Encyclopædia Iranica
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Isfahan xviii. JEWISH COMMUNITY
Amnon Netzer
The beginning of the Jewish settlement in Isfahan is mixed with legends, but there are fragmentary source materials that enable us to reconstruct the major historical events concerning it.
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HERODOTUS ii. THE HISTORIES AS A SOURCE FOR PERSIA AND PERSIANS
Robert Rollinger
An evaluation of Herodotus’s treatment of Persia and the Persians is a difficult task. The subject is not limited to a specific logos but is ubiquitous in the Histories.
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EDUCATION v. THE MADRASA IN SHIʿITE PERSIA
ʿAbbās Zaryāb
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HAMADĀN iii. HISTORICAL GEOGRAPHY
Xavier de Planhol
The city of Hamadān lies at the extreme northwest of the series of major urban sites stretching along the line of contact between the Zagros range and the central plateau.
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GĪLĀN iv. History in the Early Islamic Period
Wilferd Madelung
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SALJUQS iii. SALJUQS OF RUM
Andrew Peacock
A dynasty of Turkish origin that ruled much of Anatolia (Rum; ca. 1081-1308).
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INDIA vii. RELATIONS: THE AFSHARID AND ZAND PERIODS
Mansour Bonakdarian
The invasion of the Persian capital (Isfahan) by Ḡilzai Afghan forces in 1722 and the collapse of Safavid central authority had a marked impact on Indo-Persian relations,
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IRAN i. LANDS OF IRAN
Xavier de Planhol
This article intends to examine the relationship between Iranian culture and its natural environment.
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JUDEO-PERSIAN COMMUNITIES viii. JUDEO-PERSIAN LANGUAGE
Thamar E. Gindin
a group of very similar, usually mutually comprehensible, dialects of Persian, spoken or written by Jews in greater Iran over a period of more than a millennium.
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IRAN vii. NON-IRANIAN LANGUAGES (9) Arabic
Gernot Windfuhr
Most extensive was the Arab settlement in eastern Iran and Greater Khorasan (including northwestern Afghanistan, and Central Asia, including Marv and Bukhara).


